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photo by Debbie Waters |
Barred Owl
The name "Barred" comes from the
horizontal feather streaking along this bird's breast.
Other
names: Black-eyed owl, bottom owl, crazy owl, hoot owl,
laughing owl, old folks' owl, rain owl, round-headed owl, swamp owl,
wood owl
Hunting
habits: This owl eats mostly mice, but also takes some
chipmunks, red and gray foxes, flying squirrels, mink, opossums,
weasels, rabbits, shrews, bats, doves, quail, small owls, purple
gallinules, flickers, kingfishers, crows, jays, other bird, frogs,
crayfish, lizards, snakes, snails, salamanders. Sees very well in
daylight. Sometimes hunts on cloudy days.
Migrating
habits: This species usually does not migrate.
Occasional food shortages and/or unusually deep snow lead to late
fall and winter invasions. Individuals become more visible because
hunger forces them to hunt in the daytime.
Nesting
habits: Nests in a tree cavity or the abandoned nest of
a hawk, crow, or squirrel. The female does most of the incubating of
the 2-3 white eggs. It takes them 28 days to hatch, and the young
first fly about 42 days after hatching.
Length:
43-61 cm
Wingspan:
101-127 cm
Weight:
males average 630 grams; females 800 grams
Life
expectancy: One lived 23 years in a California zoo. One
banded bird lived 18 years, 2 months.
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