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photo by Frank & Kate Nicoletti |
Gyrfalcon
"Gyrfalcon" probably comes from Latin
hierofalco for "sacred falcon."
Other
names: Greenland falcon, bird of kings, "Gyr" for short.
Hunting
habits: Mostly birds, especially ptarmigans and grouse.
Also alcids, gulls, jaegers, ducks, shorebirds, and snow buntings.
Migrating
habits: A rare migrant at Hawk Ridge. Most often
recorded late in the fall. Individuals have wintered in the
Duluth/Superior harbor, feeding on pigeons.
Nesting
habits: Usually nests on tall cliff ledge with
protective overhang. Just makes a scrape in which to lay eggs
(usually 4). Female does most of the incubating--it takes the eggs
about 28 days to hatch, and the young first fly when about 46-49
days old.
Length:
50-61 cm
Wingspan:
110-130 cm
Weight:
females about 1400-2100 grams; males 1000-1300 grams. In the world
of raptors, females are bigger, stronger, and usually more
aggressive than males.
Click here to see raptor statistics at Hawk Ridge |